(1904 – 1984) – Great
Man and Inspired Teacher
“All
great men have childish curiosity about the things
they do...And those who have curiosity remain
creative people to the end of their life.” (Moshe
Feldenkrais 1981) There could hardly be a better characterisation
of the originator of a revolutionary learning method
named after him. 
Moshe Feldenkrais’s amazing
journey through life began when the teenager left
his family in Russia and emigrated to Palestine.
By the time he began to study electrical engineering
at the Sorbonne in Paris (1928) he had become a
successful teacher of unarmed self-defence based
on martial arts principles.
After obtaining a degree in applied physics Feldenkrais worked
in Frédéric Joliot-Curie’s Paris laboratory
for atomic research. During this time he also established the first
MindFrench Judo club under the guidance of one of Japan’s
most renowned Masters. In 1936 he became the first European to
obtain the black belt, 2nd degree.
When the Germans entered Paris in 1940, Feldenkrais escaped to
England and spent the remaining war years in Scotland doing research
into anti-submarine warfare for the British Ministry of Defence.
He also began to be sought after as a Judo teacher, scientific
lecturer, and self-help expert.
From the early fifties Moshe Feldenkrais lived and worked in Israel,
continuing to develop the Method he later taught throughout the
world. Even in the final years of his life the now much-acclaimed
master used to thank his students for allowing him to keep refining
the work while growing and maturing as a human being. Feldenkrais
saw weaknesses and failings in himself just as clearly as in others.
However he seldom wavered in his belief that “we are living
in a historically brief transition period that heralds
the emergence of a truly human man”.
Mind-Body Unit
The beginnings of the Method go back
to some serious trouble Feldenkrais experienced
with an old sports injury while he was in Scotland.
Feldenkrais decided to help himself instead of
putting his trust in a knee operation with an uncertain
outcome. Investigating his own movement habits
as well as alternatives avoiding unnecessary effort
and pain, he turned himself into a veritable research
laboratory. Systematic practical investigation
was accompanied by intensive theoretical studies
in many relevant fields, ranging from A-natomy
to Z-oology. As a keen amateur in neuro-science
and behavioural research, Feldenkrais opposed the
then dominant school of Behaviourism and asserted
that: “Mind and body are one.”
This became the foundation stone for a Method which evolved as
more and more people sought out this inspiring man who refused
to “teach” them in the conventional way. Instead he
wished to assist them in “learning how to learn” through
direct experience - just as they had once learnt in childhood (“learning
instead of performing”).
He sought to rekindle their curiosity by infecting them with his
own desire to understand self and world, to “take away the
dust and the rust and the preconceived ideas and the brainwashing” so
that they might begin to feel intensely alive again, just as they
had as small children – eager to explore and investigate,
and ultimately capable of taking responsibility for their lives.
“Thinking that does not lead to
change of action is not thinking.”
In 1981 Moshe Feldenkrais told students in his last American training
programme:
“If you want to sum up my teaching...there
is no better ferment to make people think than what I do. I’ve
never found so many people thinking as in my lessons... That means
thinking so that their actions, their future dealings with the
world – with themselves – should be changed daily,
a little bit differently”.
By the time Moshe Feldenkrais died in 1984 he had published
a number of books [see Resources], trained several
generations of successors, and left behind hundreds
of tapes (mostly in Hebrew). The lessons recorded
on these tapes have been transcribed and translated,
and now serve as an inspiration for new students.
So do the rather touching video recordings of
the master in his late seventies very gently
assisting tiny children with cerebral palsy to
look for ways of overcoming the restrictions
imposed on them from birth. Video-recorded lessons
with adults are also enthralling.
Feldenkrais
saw his Method – which he located “somewhere
between intuition and future scientific gospel” -
as a contribution towards an urgently required
step in the evolution and transformation of human
consciousness. Throughout his life this step
was a guiding light: Awareness as a new stage
of evolution.
Moshe Feldenkrais
hoped that more and more of his pupils would
accept responsibility for their own lives and
thereby help create “a society of superior
beings...not acting on other people’s instructions
or orders...”; that they would ensure the
Method’s continued growth in scope and
refinement; and that they themselves would ultimately
be able to leave behind pre-occupation with the
little self:
“We can say that the
work is more important than you and I. It is the
work that is important. Many people never learn
that. They see only the technical part...”
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